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Achievements
Visioprod - a Endesa France
project
Across France, TOPKAPI SCADA software
assist progress men who have one goal: to provide power in quantity and quality,
according to a program designed by the minute.
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ENDESA is a global operator of
electricity and gas, with more than 27000 employees worldwide, 49 GW
of capacity installed, 184 TWh produced, 227.5 TWh sold to 23
million customers.
AREAL is the creator of the
SCADA software TOPKAPI widely used in the energy sector. |
ENDESA France has chosen AREAL to
realize its monitoring and optimization system for electric power generation.

Main control
room at the CODAP (Center for Optimization, Dispatching and Production
Adjustment).
Endesa
is one of the largest electricity companies in the world, present in
15 countries on 3 continents. Leader of the Spanish electricity
sector (Production, distribution, transportation and distribution),
it is in France the third producer and supplier of electricity in a
market recently liberalized. It operates power stations in Provence
(Gardanne), in the Centre region (Lucy), the north (Hornaing) and
Lorraine (Saint-Avold) where the CODAP, Center for Optimization,
Dispatching and Production Adjustment, is located.
Composed of about fifteen people, the CODAP has a team of
dispatchers who work in continuous service and perform real-time monitoring and
scheduling of production units.
Herein lies the heart of the new system implemented by AREAL,
whose primary function is to help manage the perimeter balance of ENDESA France,
ie to ensure real-time balance between production in a broad sense (production
groups, but also purchase of energy) and ENDESA's customers consumption (EDF,
Endesa Trading and eligible customers).
The CODAP is permanently connected to the power plants, to
the trading room and to the RTE (Réseau de Transport de l'Electricité -
Electricity Transport Network), which provides the production schedule and
requests for adjustments of energy.
Key to the success of the project, a meticulous set of
specifications was developed by ENDESA, which AREAL implemented without drift or
compromise.
The system was named VISIOPROD and was adopted by all
stakeholders and operators thanks to the qualities seen as essential for this
project: ergonomics, system performance, relevance and accuracy of information
provided.
Stability and reliability of the system, associated to
high-end hardware, were the qualities demanded by Endesa to get a very high
availability system.
TOPKAPI
lies on top of an integrated and hierarchical structure, whose components are:
At each site, two redundant controllers for
data acquisition.
A wide area network (WAN) linking the sites.
Two redundant application servers, one located
in the Paris region, the other in the Moselle district. TOPKAPI, running on
these servers, acquires data using the MODBUS IP protocol with an additional
layer for the management of data time-stamped at the source. What is the reason
for processing data time-stamped at the source, while the system is in real
time? Simply to cope with temporary failures of WAN and prevent from loosing
historical information; PLCs have substantial autonomy, over 8 hours, to store
data in case of network failure. The reliability rate of the acquisition is up
to now higher than 99.99% as no data was lost since the system was started! No
need to say, a precise time synchronization is required between servers and PLCs,
which is performed by TOPKAPI.
A server for thin clients supporting a SQL
Server 2005 database and an Intranet server. This server runs an application
developed by AREAL, whose data are provided by TOPKAPI.
Three control stations located in the CODAP
control room.
One control station in each power unit.
One thin client station located in the trading
room.
Thin client stations available to the operators
and managers of the company.
The objective of the system is to facilitate the work of
operators who aim to fine tune the production in order to exactly match the
power requested by the customers, while minimizing the gaps between the planning
and completion.
TOPKAPI shows in this application its amazing ability to
perform real time processing over historical data accumulated in the past and
over scheduling data. But the supply of energy is also the result of an
intensive trading. TOPKAPI assists the trading managers with the display over
"thin clients" of animated screens, featuring an exact copy of the screens
available to the control room operators.
Market trends, prices up and down available from RTE web
servers are acquired by Topkapi using a HTML communication driver.
TOPKAPI
Network Architecture

Two redundant controllers perform a one second rate
acquisition of data from each site, and forward those data to two redundant
Topkapi server stations located at the CODAP control room (East of France) and
at the premises of the application service provider (Paris Region).
The operating stations of each control room display graph
trends and bar charts featuring the production averaged minute by minute. The
data are also stored on a third server for archiving, and provided to the "Thin
Client" stations when requested.
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THIN CLIENT:
Global view of instant power of each unit.
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THIN CLIENT:
A web browser displays the production
history and schedule of each unit. |
GRAPH TRENDS
Additional values can be displayed on demand to improve the follow
up. |
MAIN GRAPH FOR ENERGY SCHEDULING:

This graph displays the 24 hours schedule, the schedule
corrected in real time by the network power request (adjustment called Primary
setting) and by the "national level" signal (secondary setting), the power
achieved, the differences Production / program, the energy produced compared
with the programmed energy. The top left alarm view provides traceability of
incidents. Animated icons highlight program changes, enabling operators to react
just in time.

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